Deals with the use of electronic devices like integrated circuits and transistors. 

Involves the design of systems that manage and control other systems and devices. 

Concentrates on the systems and technologies used for transmitting information. 

A hybrid field that combines electrical engineering with computer science, often focusing on computer hardware and software integration. 

management, and maintenance of projects related to both surface and subsurface water, including supply, drainage, and hazard control. It involves managing water quantity and quality, designing hydraulic structures like dams and canals, mitigating environmental impacts, and ensuring a reliable water supply for human and ecological needs. 

Key Aspects and Applications:

Water Management: 

This includes the systematic assessment, development, and management of water resources at local, regional, and international levels. 

Hydraulic Structures: 

Designing and constructing infrastructure such as dams, reservoirs, canals, and other hydraulic structures for various purposes. 

Water Supply and Drainage: 

Ensuring the supply of potable water to communities and managing water through effective drainage systems. 

Flood and Hazard Control: 

Developing strategies and infrastructure to control hazards associated with water, such as flooding. 

Environmental Stewardship: 

Addressing the environmental impacts of water projects, promoting water quality control, and managing watersheds. 

Core Principles and Skills

Hydrology: 

Understanding the formation, distribution, movement, and changes of water resources. 

Hydraulics: 

Applying principles to the flow of water in open channels and other water bodies. 

Sediment Studies: 

Analyzing sediment transport and its impact on river systems and reservoirs. 

Data Analysis and Technology: 

Utilizing technologies like GIS and AI for data analysis, monitoring, and decision-making. 

Deals with the analysis and manipulation of signals.